Group :5
Name :Nur
Faizah
Meti Wesmarini
Nurul Ihsan
Left
and Right Brain Dominance
As
the child’s brains matures, various funtions become lateralized to the left or
right hemisphere. The left hemisphere is associated with logical, analytical
thought, with the mathematical and lnear processing of information.the right
hemisphere perceives and remembers visual, and auditory images; it is more
efficient in processing holistic, integrative, and emotional information. While
we can cite many differences between right and left brain characteristics, it
is important to remember that the left and right hemispheres operte together as
a “team”. Trough the corpus collosum
, messages are sent back and forth so that both hemispheres and inolved in much
of the neurological activity of the human brain. The left and right brain
construct to define another useful learning style continuum,with implications
for second language learning and teaching. Stevick (1982) concluded that the
left-right-dominant second language learners are better at producing separate
words, gathering the spesifics of language, carrying out sequence of opertions,
and dealing with abstraction, classification, labeling, and reorganization.
Right brain dominant learners, on the other hand, appear to deal better with
whole images (not reshuffling parts), with generalizations, with methapors, and
with emotional reactions artistics expressions.
Reflectivity
and Impulsivity
Psychological
studies have been conducted to determine the degree to which, in the cognitive
domain, a person tends to make either a quick or gambling (impulsive) guess at an answer to a problem or a slower, more
calculated (reflective). The
implications for language aquisitions are numerous. It has been found that
children who are conceptually reflective tend to make fewer errors in reading
than impulsive children (Kagan, 1965); however, impulsive persons are usually faster
readers, and eventually master the “psycholinguistic guessing game.” A few
studies have related R/I to secong language learning. Doron (1973) found that
among her sample of adults learners of ESLin the United States, reflecive
students were slower but more accurate than impulsive students in reading.
Visual,
Auditory, and Kinesthetic Styles
Another
dimension of learning style preference that learners show towards either
visual, auditory, and/or kinesthetic input. Visual learners tend to prefer reading and studying charts,
drawing, and other graphic information. Auditory
learnersprefer listening to lectures and audiotapes. Kinesthetic learners will show a preference for demonstrations ans
physical ativity involving bodily movement. Research finding on learning styles
underscore the importance of recognizing lerners’ varying preference. The fact
that the learners’ styles represent prefered approaches rather tan immutable
stable traits means that learners can adapt to varying contexts and situation.
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