Group
2 :
1. Yuni
Indrawati
2. Wahyu
Ilahi. R
3. Aswar
Ali Amzah
Left
and right brain dominance
Left and right brain dominance is
a potentially significant issue in developing a theory of second language
acquisition. As the child matures, various functions become lateralized to the
left or right hemisphere. The left hemisphere is associated with logical,
analytical thought with mathematical and linear processing of information. The
right hemisphere perceives and remembers visual, tactile, and auditory images.
It is more efficient in processing holistic, integrative, and emotional
information.
While we can cite many differences
between left and right brain characteristics it is important to remember that the
left and right hemispheres operates together as a “team”. Most problem solving
involves the capacities of both hemispheres, and often the best solutions to
problems are those in which each hemisphere has participated optimally. We must
also remember that left and right brain differences tend to draw more attention
than the research warrants at the present time. Nevertheless, the left and
right brain construct helps to define another useful learning style continuum
with implications for second language learning and teaching.
Reflectivity
and Impulsivity
Reflectivity/Impulsivity
distinguishes the people according to the tendency of postponing initial
response and reflecting on it before answering rather than the tendency of
quick, impulsive response (Kagan). Impulsive people, by rule, respond faster
and make more mistakes, while reflectors answer slower but commit fewer
performance errors. Reflective people tend to analyse the information and
generate several alternatives before going to implementation. Impulsive people
go straightway to implementation of the first idea that has come in mind.
Visual,
Auditory, and Kinesthetic Styles
Visual
learners tend to
prefer reading and studying charts, drawings, and other graphic information.
Learners who are visual-spatial usually have difficulty with the written
language. They easily visualize faces and places by using their imagination and
seldom get lost in new surroundings.
Auditory
learners prefer
listening to lectures and audiotapes. They have difficulty with reading and
writing tasks.
Kinesthetic
learner will show
a preference for demonstration and physical activity involving bodyly movement.
They tend to lose concentration if there is little or no external stimulation or
movement. They typically use color high
lighters and take notes by drawing pictures, diagrams, or doodling.
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